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Do Jewish people celebrate Easter? The answer can be found in differences in religious beliefs, the historical background, and the Jewish emphasis on celebrating Passover. Here’s why Easter isn’t a part of Jewish tradition.
Why Easter Isn’t Part of Jewish Tradition
For Jews, Easter holds no religious significance. It is a Christian holiday commemorating Jesus’ resurrection, but Jews do not accept Jesus as the Messiah, and his resurrection does not align with Jewish beliefs.
Instead, Jews celebrate Passover, a major holiday commemorating the Israelites’ escape from Egypt. This holiday, while often falling around the same time as Easter, tells a different story of freedom and redemption.
Key Differences in Jewish and Christian Beliefs

Messiah: In Christianity, do jewish people celebrate easter is the Messiah, believed to have brought salvation through his death and resurrection. However, Jews are still awaiting the Messiah, who they believe will bring peace and rebuild the Temple in Jerusalem. Because Jesus did not fulfill these expectations, his resurrection, celebrated at Easter, does not align with Jewish teachings.
Resurrection: Jews believe in resurrection, but not in connection with Easter. The Book of Daniel (12:2-3) speaks of a future resurrection, but Jews do not view Jesus’ resurrection as the fulfillment of this prophecy. For Jews, resurrection is a belief in a future event, not something that has already occurred.
God’s Nature: Christianity teaches that God exists as a trinity: Father, Son, and Holy Spirit. Jews, however, view God as a singular, indivisible being. This key difference in understanding God’s nature further separates Jewish beliefs from the celebration of Easter.
The Link Between Easter and Passover
Do jewish people celebrate easter and Passover often occur at the same time, and they share a historical connection. Passover celebrates the Exodus of the Israelites from slavery in Egypt, led by Moses, which took place around 1300 B.C. Easter, while a celebration of Jesus’ resurrection, also occurs during Passover week, as the Last Supper Jesus shared with his disciples was a Passover meal.
Though the holidays share timing and some overlap in symbolism (freedom, renewal), they are distinct and represent very different religious narratives. Easter marks the death and resurrection of Jesus, symbolizing the way to salvation, while Passover celebrates the liberation of the Israelites from slavery. Click Here: Easter Celebrations – Joy, Hope, and Renewal
What Passover Means to Jews
Passover (or Pesach) is a key part of Jewish tradition. It is one of the three pilgrimage festivals when Jews once traveled to Jerusalem to celebrate. Today, do jewish people celebrate easter Passover by retelling the story of the Exodus during the Seder meal.
- Seder Night: Families gather to share a meal that includes symbolic foods such as matzah (unleavened bread) and bitter herbs, which represent the hardships endured during slavery.
- Four Questions: Children ask, “Why is this night different from all other nights?” To begin narrating the story of the Exodus.
- Afikoman: A piece of matzah is hidden for children to find, similar to an Easter egg hunt, but it is tied to the Passover story of liberation.
Passover is a time for Jews to reflect on their history, God’s intervention, and the freedom granted to their ancestors, making it a deeply meaningful and spiritually rich celebration.
How Christians Celebrate Easter

Easter is the holiest day for Christians, celebrating the resurrection of Jesus. It is a time of happiness and new beginnings, following a period of reflection during Lent.
- Lent: Christians observe a 40-day period of fasting and penance leading up to Easter, beginning with Ash Wednesday and culminating in Holy Week.
- Holy Week: This includes Palm Sunday, Maundy Thursday (commemorating the Last Supper), Good Friday (observing Jesus’ death), and finally Easter Sunday, which celebrates his resurrection.
For Christians, Easter represents triumph over death and sin, bringing hope and the assurance of eternal life. Jews, however, do not share this belief, as resurrection in the Christian sense is not part of Jewish teachings.
The Jewish Perspective on the Messiah
The Messiah holds a central role in both Judaism and Christianity, but the two faiths have different views on who the Messiah is.
- In Judaism, the Messiah is a future figure who will bring peace, gather Jews back to Israel, and rebuild the Temple. Jews believe that Jesus did not fulfill these prophecies, and therefore, he is not the Messiah.
- In Christianity, Jesus is seen as the Messiah, whose life, death, and resurrection fulfilled the prophecies and established a new path for salvation.
Because the Messiah is understood differently in both religions, Easter is not part of Jewish observance. See More: Celebrate Easter: Joy, Hope, and New Beginnings
Resurrection in Jewish Thought
While Jews do believe in resurrection, they do not connect it with Jesus’ resurrection.
- Old Texts: The Book of Daniel (12:2-3) talks about the resurrection of the dead at the end of time.
- Debates: Ancient Jewish groups, such as the Pharisees, believed in resurrection, but others, like the Sadducees, did not.
- Maimonides: A key Jewish philosopher, Maimonides, affirmed the belief in resurrection, but it is not tied to Easter or to Jesus.
Messianic Jews and Their Take

Messianic Jews are a group that blends Jewish and Christian beliefs, believing that Jesus (Yeshua) is the Messiah. However, their observance of Easter is often different from that of mainstream Christians, and it is tied to Passover’s Week of Unleavened Bread.
They see Jesus as the “firstfruits” of the resurrection, but this is not a common belief within the wider Jewish community. Get More Info: Easter Joy: Embrace Hope and New Beginnings
Easter’s Dark Side for Jews
For some Jews, Easter carries painful memories tied to past persecution. Historically, Easter was a time when anti-Semitic sentiments were heightened, leading to violence and discrimination against Jews, especially in medieval Europe.
- Past Attacks: In the 1950s, Jewish neighborhoods were attacked by Christian mobs, falsely blaming Jews for the death of Jesus during Easter.
- Modern Challenges: Even today, Easter can bring up old stereotypes and ignorance about Jewish beliefs, which can make the holiday a difficult time for some Jewish communities.
Final Thoughts
Do jewish people celebrate easter? Jews do not celebrate Easter because their beliefs about the Messiah and resurrection differ significantly from those in Christianity. Instead, Passover remains the holiday that marks freedom and redemption in their faith.
Understanding why Easter is not a part of Jewish tradition helps foster respect and deeper cultural understanding between these two faiths. So, the next time Easter comes around, take a moment to reflect on how Jews view the holiday and consider asking about their Passover celebrations.
FAQs
Why don’t Jews celebrate Easter?
Jews don’t celebrate Easter because they don’t believe Jesus is the Messiah, and the resurrection is not part of Jewish theology.
What is Passover?
Passover is a Jewish holiday celebrating the Israelites’ escape from slavery in Egypt, marked by a Seder meal and the retelling of the Exodus story.
What is the Jewish view on resurrection?
Jews believe in resurrection but not in the Christian sense. They see it as a future event, not tied to Jesus’ resurrection.
Do Messianic Jews celebrate Easter?
Messianic Jews, who believe Jesus is the Messiah, may celebrate Easter, but they connect it to Passover and have a unique approach compared to mainstream Christians.
